Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. Other tribes subsequently sued in federal court on the same issue and also won. The courts ruled that because the states allowed bingo games in some form, the laws were civil-regulatory and thus did not apply to gaming operations on Indian reservations. ![]() If the laws were criminal-prohibitory, they could be applied to activities on Indian reservations, but if they were civil-regulatory, they could not. The rulings in both cases hinged on whether the states' laws concerning gaming were criminal laws that prohibited gaming, or civil laws that regulated gaming. Both suits ended up in federal court, and both tribes won ( Seminole Tribe of Florida v. The tribes asserted, however, that as sovereign nations, they were not bound by such limitations they claimed that they could operate bingo games and regulate them under tribal law, deciding for themselves how large prizes could be and how often games could be played. ![]() The applicable laws in those states imposed limitations on the size of jackpots and the frequency of bingo games. The impetus for the growth of Native American gaming began in the late 1970s, when the Oneida tribe in Wisconsin and the Seminole tribe in Florida sought to open high-stakes bingo operations on their reservations.
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